C-3PO: “Curse my metal body, I wasn’t fast enough, it’s all my fault!” Star Wars (1977).
In its Sixth Broadband Deployment Report (“Sixth Report”), the FCC concludes that “broadband deployment to all Americans is not reasonable and timely.” (Sixth Report at para. 2 (emphasis in original).) However, the FCC doesn’t attempt to answer the question titling this blog post. To the contrary, the Sixth Report “emphasize[s] that [its] conclusion in no way diminishes the achievements industry has made deploying better and faster forms of broadband to most Americans, nor the Commission’s past efforts to foster broadband deployment.” (Report at para. 6.) The FCC can say that, but that doesn’t make it true. Somebody’s always at fault.
In this case, it’s the FCC that must shoulder the blame – because it hasn’t acted in a timely manner in its efforts to reform the Universal Service Fund. And Universal Service Funding (or some other method of subsidy) is the only way to achieve universal broadband service (the goal articulated by the FCC in the Sixth Report.) (See my earlier post on the Sixth Report here.) Efforts to fundamentally reform the Universal Service Fund have been ongoing for years, but have failed in the face of intense lobbying by rural carriers that benefit disproportionately from the status quo. The Report’s finding that the status quo isn’t good enough may finally give the FCC the political cover it feels is necessary to take responsibility for the Universal Service Fund and enact real reform. Otherwise, there’s little point in the Sixth Report’s conclusion regarding the “reasonable and timely” deployment of broadband to consumers that cannot be economically served by industry.